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September 5, 2026Science Discovery ChemistryOpen Access

Assessment of Activity of Fungal Lipase on Certain Established Parameters of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

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Authors

BKBrendan KennethAEAmadi EmenikeAUAgbo Ujunwa

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Overview

In vitro experimental study demonstrates reduction of organic pollutant levels in palm oil mill effluent by Aspergillus lipase, suggesting potential bioremediation utility.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the bioremediation potential and kinetic activity of extracellular lipase produced by an isolated Aspergillus sp. on the physicochemical parameters of palm oil mill effluent.
  • Aspergillus sp. was isolated from palm oil mill effluent-impacted soil in Umunneochi, Abia State, Nigeria, and verified via standard microbiological and biochemical techniques.
  • Extracellular lipase production was screened using an optimized culture broth containing p-nitrophenyl palmitate (p-NPP), with peak yield measured over a multi-day fermentation period.
  • The enzymatic degradation of palm oil mill effluent was tracked across varying conditions, monitoring changes in pH, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total organic carbon, and total organic matter.
  • Lipase secretion by the isolated Aspergillus sp. reached maximum production on day 5 of culture fermentation.
  • Enzyme activity on the effluent peaked at pH 5.0 after 168 hours of treatment.
  • Enzymatic treatment reduced total organic carbon from 102.34 mg/ml to 56.2 mg/ml, total organic matter from 125.87 mg/ml to 68.15 mg/ml, dissolved oxygen from 6.21 mg/ml to 4.52 mg/ml, and biological oxygen demand from 4.89 mg/ml to 2.89 mg/ml.

Cite This Study

Kenneth et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4606b95aff0620ec0c3https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sdc.20260103.12
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