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September 5, 2026Australian Accounting Review

All Eyes on Nature: National Park Pilots and Corporate Biodiversity Disclosure

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Authors

HWHongxin WangWenzhou Medical UniversityYLYuxin LiuHunan University of Science and Technology

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Implication

Quasi-natural experiment reveals increased biodiversity disclosure in firms near national parks, suggesting place-based conservation mandates heighten ecological accountability.

Key Points

  • To determine whether place-based conservation mandates, specifically the rollout of National Park Pilots, alter corporate biodiversity disclosure incentives.
  • Evaluated a quasi-natural experiment leveraging the establishment of China's National Park Pilots.
  • Analyzed a sample of 13,922 firm-year observations spanning 2012 to 2023.
  • Tested cross-sectional variations across environmental regulatory stringency, corporate dependence on government subsidies, and public environmental attention.
  • Firms exposed to national park pilot mandates significantly increased biodiversity-specific disclosure rather than generalized environmental reporting.
  • Disclosure gains were stronger in regions with stringent environmental rules, among subsidy-dependent firms, and during periods of high public environmental attention.
  • The policy-driven disclosure response coincided with firm-level improvements in green innovation and measurable gains in local avian richness.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd48c6b95aff0620ec3c5https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.70033
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