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September 5, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Essential oil nanoemulsions as a sustainable postharvest treatment to control anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. in papaya and banana

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Authors

PRPlúcia Franciane Ataíde RodriguêsFMFabricio Silva MaiaISIzabela Zambom Sarti

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Overview

In vitro and in vivo evaluation reveals Cymbopogon winterianus nanoemulsion reduces anthracnose in papaya, indicating potential for sustainable postharvest disease management.

Key Points

  • To develop, characterize, and evaluate essential oil nanoemulsions from Cymbopogon flexuosus, Cymbopogon winterianus, and Zingiber officinale to control postharvest anthracnose in papaya and banana.
  • Prepared nanoemulsions using low-energy emulsification and evaluated droplet size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and chemical composition via GC/MS.
  • Conducted in vitro mycelial growth inhibition assays against Colletotrichum plurivorum and Colletotrichum musae, followed by in vivo disease severity and physicochemical quality assessments on inoculated papaya and banana fruits.
  • Nanoemulsions displayed nanometric droplet sizes ranging from 95.9 to 171.3 nm, low polydispersity (< 0.28), and zeta potentials between −4.3 and −24.5 mV.
  • C. winterianus and C. flexuosus formulations inhibited in vitro mycelial growth of both pathogens at concentrations between 0.03% and 0.07% essential oil.
  • In fruit assays, C. winterianus nanoemulsion produced a concentration-dependent reduction in papaya anthracnose severity with no visible lesions at 0.16% without altering physicochemical quality, but showed no disease reduction in bananas.

Cite This Study

Rodriguês et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd49d6b95aff0620ec5b4https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67933-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Control of <i>Colletotrichum plurivorum</i> on Papaya Using a Nanoemulsion of <i>Schinus terebinthifolia</i> (Pink Pepper) Essential Oil2026
  2. 2Optimization of lemongrass essential oil nanoemulsion formulation and antifungal activity against <i>Colletotrichum musae</i> QB6 causing anthracnose in bananas2025
  3. 3Essential oil nanoemulsion coatings as controlled‐release antimicrobial mechanism for postharvest mango preservation2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4Exploring the cellular and ultrastructural impact of Cymbopogon martinii essential oil against postharvest fungal pathogens of papaya2026 · 1 citations
  5. 5Global efficacy and moderating factors of essential oils in the control of anthracnose (Colletotrichum species) in mango (Mangifera indica L.): A systematic review and meta-analysis2026