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May 15, 1993CancerOpen Access

Impact of adjuvant mitotane on the clinical course of patients with adrenocortical cancer

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Key result

Adjuvant mitotane was associated with a significantly shorter disease-free interval (P=0.0055) and a lower 2-year survival rate (43% vs 100%) compared to no or discontinued therapy.

Why the study?

Does adjuvant mitotane improve time to recurrence and survival in patients with localized or regional adrenocortical cancer?

Population

19 patients with localized or regional adrenocortical cancer at the time of surgery, registered at M.D…

Comparison

Adjuvant mitotane administered postoperatively vs No mitotane (n=6)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

at least 12 months

Authors

RVRena Vassilopoulou‐SellinMKMary Jean KleinPSPamela N. Schultz

Discussion

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Overview

Adjuvant mitotane warrants caution in localized adrenocortical cancer; leaves open its role pending randomized trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=19)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does adjuvant mitotane improve time to recurrence and survival in patients with localized or regional adrenocortical cancer?

P
Population
19 patients with localized or regional adrenocortical cancer at the time of surgery, followed for at least 12 months.
E
Exposure
Adjuvant mitotane administered postoperatively (continued until last contact or recurrence [n=8], or discontinued after 2-12 months [n=5])
C
Comparator
No mitotane (n=6)
O
Outcome
Time to recurrence (disease-free interval) and survivalhard clinical

Main Result

p-value: p=0.0055

Adjuvant mitotane does not appear to improve disease-free interval or survival in patients with localized or regional adrenocortical cancer, and may be associated with worse outcomes.

Cite This Study

Vassilopoulou‐Sellin et al. (1993) conducted a cohort in localized or regional adrenocortical cancer (n=19). Adjuvant mitotane vs. No mitotane or discontinued mitotane was evaluated on time to recurrence (p=0.0055). Adjuvant mitotane was associated with a significantly shorter disease-free interval (P=0.0055) and a lower 2-year survival rate (43% vs 100%) compared to no or discontinued therapy.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bdbdddfa3a96871850552https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19930515)71:10<3119::aid-cncr2820711037>3.0.co;2-8
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Treatment of Adrenal Carcinomas1982 · 117 citations
  2. 2Adrenal cortical carcinoma. A clinical and pathologic study of 49 cases1979 · 203 citations