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The stable methyleneboranes 1 and 4, with strongly polarized B–C double bonds, readily form upon melting of the 1,3-diboretanes 2 and 3, respectively. The polarity and stability of 1 and 4 can be easily rationalized by the presence of the silyl substituents, which stabilize negative charges in the α position and electron deficiencies in the β position. Furthermore, they effect kinetic stabilization (Aryl = mesityl or duryl).
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Pilz et al. (1989) studied this question.
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