Key result
Lacosamide antiepileptic monotherapy unmasked Brugada I electrocardiogram morphology in an 83-year-old man with septicemia, which resolved upon discontinuation of the drug.
Why the study?
Brugada syndrome can be unmasked by non-antiarrhythmic drugs, and the antiepileptic agent lacosamide inhibits sodium channels with the potential to cause cardiac sodium channel blockade.
Case Report (n=1)
Lacosamide monotherapy at therapeutic doses can unmask Brugada I ECG morphology, which resolves upon discontinuation of the drug.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May prompt ECG vigilance with lacosamide in susceptible patients; single case leaves open prevalence and monitoring needs.
INTRODUCTION: Brugada syndrome may be unmasked by non-antiarrhythmic pharmaceuticals or drugs. Lacosamide is an antiepileptic agent with a novel mechanism of sodium channel inhibition and has the potential to cause cardiac sodium channel blockade. PATIENT CONCERNS: In this report, we describe the case of patient with a history of a seizure disorder who presented with Brugada I electrocardiogram morphology in the setting of septicemia. DIAGNOSIS: Brugada I electrocardiogram morphology was unmasked by lacosamide antiepileptic monotherapy. INTERVENTIONS: Lacosamide therapy was discontinued. OUTCOMES: Normalization of the electrocardiogram and resolution of Brugada morphology occurred on hospital day 1. CONCLUSION: Caution should be exercised in the use of lacosamide in those at risk for conduction delay, or in combination therapy with medications that impair renal clearance, metabolism of lacosamide, or that display inherent sodium channel blocking properties.
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Goodnough et al. (2021) conducted a case report in Brugada I morphology in the setting of septicemia (n=1). Lacosamide was evaluated on Normalization of the electrocardiogram and resolution of Brugada morphology. Lacosamide antiepileptic monotherapy unmasked Brugada I electrocardiogram morphology in an 83-year-old man with septicemia, which resolved upon discontinuation of the drug.
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