Key result
Collagen stimulation of human platelets induced a rapid response in specific PKA and PKG signaling nodes within a few minutes, suggesting rapid adaptation of localized cAMP and cGMP pools.
Collagen stimulation induces a rapid, spatially specific adaptation of localized cAMP and cGMP signaling pools in human platelets.
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Hypothesis-generating for platelet cyclic nucleotide compartmentalization; does not support changes to clinical antiplatelet regimens.
Intracellular communication is tightly regulated in both space and time. Spatiotemporal control is important to achieve a high level of specificity in both dimensions. For instance, cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) attains spatial resolution by interacting with distinct members of the family of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) that position PKA at specific loci within the cell. To control the cAMP induced signal in time, distinct signal terminators such as phosphodiesterases and phosphatases are often co-localized at the AKAP scaffold. In platelets, high levels of cAMP/cGMP maintain the resting state to allow free circulation. Exposure to collagen, for instance when the vessel is damaged, triggers platelet activation through initiation of the GPVI (glycoprotein VI)/FcRγ-chain forming the onset of a plethora of signaling pathways. Consequently overall intra-platelet cAMP and cGMP levels drop, however detail on how PKA, but also cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) respond in relation to their localized signaling scaffolds is currently missing. To investigate this, we employed a quantitative chemical proteomics approach in activated human platelets enabling the specific enrichment of cAMP/cGMP signaling nodes. Our data reveal that within a few minutes several specific PKA and PKG signaling nodes respond significantly to the activating signal, whereas others do not, suggesting a rapid adaption of specific localized cAMP and cGMP pools to the stimulus. Using protein phosphorylation data gathered we touch upon the potential cross-talk between protein phosphorylation and signaling scaffold function as a general theme in platelet spatiotemporal control.
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Margarucci et al. (2011) studied this question. Collagen stimulation vs. Resting state was evaluated on Response of specific PKA and PKG signaling nodes. Collagen stimulation of human platelets induced a rapid response in specific PKA and PKG signaling nodes within a few minutes, suggesting rapid adaptation of localized cAMP and cGMP pools.
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