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September 6, 2026Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case ReportsOpen Access

A modified surgical strategy for complicated long-gap esophageal atresia: A case report

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Authors

SEShukurali EshkabilovMAMurat AbduazizovAYAbbos Yoqubov

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Overview

Case report demonstrates successful delayed esophageal anastomosis in an infant with complicated long-gap esophageal atresia, indicating serial traction and elongation can restore native anatomy.

Key Points

  • To report a staged surgical approach combining thoracoscopic internal traction and extra-thoracic pouch elongation for repairing complicated long-gap esophageal atresia following a failed initial repair.
  • Evaluated an 11-month-old female infant (N=1) with type A long-gap esophageal atresia who developed traction suture pull-through and required a cervical esophagostomy.
  • Utilized 3D CT reconstruction with intravenous and gastrostomy-administered enteral contrast to assess distal pouch anatomy and mediastinal relationships.
  • Performed three staged thoracoscopic distal-segment traction procedures at 1.5- to 3-month intervals, combined with extra-thoracic Kimura elongation of the proximal segment during the first two stages.
  • Achieved a tension-free primary esophageal anastomosis via right thoracotomy at 2.2 years of age.
  • Treated an anastomotic stricture successfully with four balloon dilatations, enabling discontinuation of gastrostomy feedings at 2.5 years.
  • Maintained full oral intake without dysphagia through the final follow-up at 4.5 years of age.

Cite This Study

Eshkabilov et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1df228139818eab20aa3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103330
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