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September 6, 2026ACS Sustainable Resource ManagementOpen Access

Study on Radiative Cooling Performance of Cellulose Nanofiber/Gelatin Aerogels Tuned by Fiber Aspect Ratio

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Authors

BWBaoliang WangYCYuchen ChaoFWFeng Wang

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Overview

Materials study demonstrates passive sub-ambient cooling up to 4.9 °C using cellulose nanofiber/gelatin aerogels, indicating fiber aspect ratio balances optical, thermal, and structural trade-offs.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how the aspect ratio of cellulose nanofibers regulates network formation, pore structure, and the balance of optical, thermal, and mechanical properties in bio-based radiative cooling aerogels.
  • Fabricated additive-free CNF/gelatin composite aerogels via aqueous assembly and freeze-drying using CNFs categorized by short, medium, and long aspect ratios.
  • Evaluated network connectivity, pore morphology, density, thermal conductivity, and dry compressive mechanics across fiber geometries.
  • Quantified optical properties via solar reflectance and infrared emissivity, followed by outdoor cooling performance tests under solar exposure.
  • Medium-CNF/gelatin aerogels demonstrated the strongest optical performance, reaching a solar reflectance of 89% and an infrared emissivity of 88% due to smaller, narrower pore distributions.
  • Long-CNF aerogels formed more continuous networks, conferring higher porosity, reduced thermal conductivity, and superior dry-state compressive load-bearing capacity.
  • Outdoor field testing of the composite aerogels achieved passive sub-ambient radiative cooling of up to 4.9 °C.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1e4528139818eab210a3https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.6c00358
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