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September 6, 2026Clinics and PracticeOpen Access

An Alternative Biventricular Tracking Approach for Assessment of Right Ventricular Strain in Cardiac Amyloidosis

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Key result

Biventricular tracking yields ~1.5% more negative global RV strain than conventional assessment in amyloidosis.

  • P=0.003
  • n=64

Why the study?

Right ventricular strain assessment in cardiac amyloidosis remains challenging due to complex geometry and conventional speckle-tracking limitations, prompting evaluation of an alternative continuous biventricular tracking pathway.

Does an investigational biventricular tracking approach provide feasible and reproducible assessment of right ventricular strain compared to conventional methods in patients with cardiac amyloidosis?

Population

32 cardiac amyloidosis patients and 32 matched controls

Comparison

Investigational biventricular tracking approach vs conventional RV strain

Design

Retrospective case-control study

Authors

MLMarina LeitmanTel Aviv UniversityVTVladimir TyomkinAssaf Harofeh Medical CenterSFShmuel FuchsNational Archives and Records Administration

Discussion

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Implication

Biventricular tracking may refine RV strain assessment in amyloidosis; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the feasibility, regional patterns, and reproducibility of a continuous biventricular tracking approach for right ventricular strain assessment in cardiac amyloidosis.
  • Retrospectively analyzed 32 patients with cardiac amyloidosis and 32 age-, sex-, rhythm-, and ejection fraction–matched controls.
  • Measured right ventricular (RV) free-wall strain using an investigational continuous biventricular contour from the basal RV free wall to the basal lateral left ventricular wall, comparing it with conventional RV strain.
  • Assessed reproducibility in a subset of 20 patients using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland–Altman analysis.
  • Investigational RV free-wall strain was significantly reduced in cardiac amyloidosis compared with controls (−15.3 ± 4.1% vs. −21.2 ± 5.4%, p < 0.001).
  • Investigational biventricular tracking yielded more negative RV strain values than conventional strain in amyloidosis (−15.3 ± 4.1% vs. −13.8 ± 4.8%, p = 0.003) and controls (−21.2 ± 5.4% vs. −17.4 ± 5.8%, p < 0.001), with a mean bias of −2.64 percentage points.
  • Inter- and intra-observer reproducibility was excellent (ICC 0.976 and 0.985, respectively), and investigational biventricular strain correlated strongly with LV global longitudinal strain overall (r = 0.84, p < 0.001).

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=64)

Structured PICO

Does an investigational biventricular tracking approach provide feasible and reproducible assessment of right ventricular strain compared to conventional methods in patients with cardiac amyloidosis?

P
Population
32 patients with cardiac amyloidosis and 32 matched controls evaluated retrospectively for right ventricular strain.
E
Exposure
Investigational biventricular tracking approach for right ventricular (RV) strain assessment based on a continuous biventricular tracking pathway within the apical four-chamber view.
C
Comparator
Conventional RV strain assessment.
O
Outcome
RV free-wall longitudinal strain.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: -15.3% vs -13.8%

p-value: p=0.003

A novel biventricular tracking approach is a feasible and highly reproducible method for assessing right ventricular longitudinal strain in cardiac amyloidosis, offering complementary information to conventional speckle-tracking.

Limitations

  • Anatomical specificity, clinical applicability, and prognostic value require further validation.

Cite This Study

Leitman et al. (2026) conducted a case-control in Cardiac amyloidosis (n=64). Investigational biventricular tracking approach vs. Conventional RV strain was evaluated on Global RV strain in patients with amyloidosis (p=0.003). The investigational biventricular tracking approach yielded more negative global RV strain values compared with conventional RV strain in patients with amyloidosis (-15.3% vs -13.8%, p=0.003).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1e6328139818eab211echttps://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract16090164
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function in cardiac amyloidosis2016 · 109 citations
  2. 2Echocardiographic risk stratification in light chain and transthyretin amyloidosis: a meta-analysis2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3Prognosis prediction in cardiac amyloidosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review with meta-analysis2023 · 31 citations
  4. 4Normal age- and sex-based values of right ventricular free wall and four-chamber longitudinal strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: from the Copenhagen City heart study2023 · 15 citations
  5. 5Aortic Stenosis and Cardiac Amyloidosis2019 · 298 citations