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September 6, 2026BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care

Malnutrition risk in patients with lung cancer and its association with depression, anxiety and stress

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Authors

SASedat ArslanBGBüşra Dağci GünalHBHülya Bulut

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Overview

Correlational study reveals high malnutrition risk linked to psychological stress in hospitalized lung cancer patients, suggesting integrated nutritional and psychiatric care is necessary.

Key Points

  • To examine the prevalence of malnutrition risk and determine its associations with depression, anxiety, and stress levels among hospitalized lung cancer patients.
  • Enrolled 456 hospitalized adult patients (aged >18 years) with lung cancer at a chest diseases hospital in a correlational study design.
  • Assessed nutritional risk using the Nutritional Risk Screening-2002 and evaluated psychological symptoms with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 alongside clinical and dietary history.
  • Malnutrition risk was identified in 92.5% of patients, reflecting a sample predominantly characterized by advanced-stage and metastatic disease.
  • Cancer stage, metastasis, older age, lower body mass index, number of meals, and skipping meals were significantly associated with malnutrition risk.
  • Depression, anxiety, and stress correlated with malnutrition risk in bivariate analyses, but only stress remained independently associated after multivariable adjustment.

Cite This Study

Arslan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d1e8328139818eab216afhttps://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2026-006295
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