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Theoretical study demonstrates localized band gap reduction via timespace emission, suggesting new pathways for energy-efficient quantum devices and photoemission.
The conventional band gap Gc is assumed to be spatially uniform. In this work, wepropose the Hybrid Gap Effect, a novel phenomenon where the band gap becomes space-dependent due to Timespace Emission Z(x).We formulate the effect as:G(x) = Gc − αZ(x) (1)Where Z(x) is the localized Timespace Emission and α is the coupling constant. Ourresults show that where Z(x) is maximum, the effective gap G(x) is minimized, leading toMore Work With Less Energy.This space-dependent gap reduction allows controlled electron emission at a pre-decidedlocation x and time t, requiring significantly lower photon energy than the conventionalthreshold. The model opens new pathways for low-power quantum devices, controlledphotoemission, and energy-efficient electronic systems.
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DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN (2026) studied this question.
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