Seasonal variation in nitrogen storage reserves in the roots of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) and responses to decapitation and defoliation

Seasonal fluctuations of carbohydrates and nitrogenous components in the roots of the noxious perennial leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) are strongly associated with overwintering strategy, Amino acids and distinct soluble proteins accumulate during fall and remain at elevated levels throughout winter. The formation of carbohydrate reserves in roots was not significantly affected by decapitation or selective defoliation; however, maximum amino acid and soluble protein contents were markedly reduced. In particular, the accumulation pattern of a 26 kDa protein was altered. This protein may play a role in plant conditioning and regenerative potential.