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November 1, 1963Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

An Influence of Insulin on the Synthesis of a Rapidly Labeled Rna by Isolated Rat Diaphragm

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Key result

Insulin added in vitro to isolated rat diaphragm increased the synthesis of a rapidly labeled RNA fraction resembling messenger RNA and increased the specific activity of ribosomal RNA.

Authors

IWIra G. WoolUniversity of ChicagoAMAlan MunroUniversity of Cambridge

Discussion

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Implication

May support insulin's transcriptional effects in muscle; leaves open relevance to human metabolism or therapy.

PICO

P
Population
Isolated hemidiaphragms from nonfasted male Wistar or Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 110-130 gm.
I
Intervention / Comparator
Insulin vs No insulin (0.1 unit/ml)
O
Primary Outcome
Synthesis of rapidly labeled RNA (incorporation of C14-adenine or P32)

Limitations

  • For mammalian cells there is no assurance that the RNA that is rapidly synthesized in the nucleus serves exactly the same role as it does in bacteria.

Cite This Study

Wool et al. (1963) studied Healthy (isolated rat diaphragm). Insulin vs. No insulin was evaluated on Synthesis of rapidly labeled RNA (incorporation of C14-adenine or P32). Insulin added in vitro to isolated rat diaphragm increased the synthesis of a rapidly labeled RNA fraction resembling messenger RNA and increased the specific activity of ribosomal RNA.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9dea9082302eba5bd9e39bhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.50.5.918
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of Insulin on the Incorporation of C14 from C14-labeled Carboxylic Acids and Bicarbonate into the Protein of Isolated Rat Diaphragm1959 · 78 citations
  2. 2The effect of insulin on incorporation of amino acids into protein of normal rat diaphragm <i>in vitro</i>1958 · 257 citations