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December 12, 2016GefässchirurgieOpen Access

Mouse models of deep vein thrombosis

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Key result

Mouse models of deep vein thrombosis, particularly the inferior vena cava stenosis model, are valuable tools for investigating the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism.

Population

Mouse models of deep vein thrombosis

Design

Preclinical

Authors

TST SchönfelderSJSven JäckelMerck (Germany)PWPhilip WenzelInterventional Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Requires side-branch control in animal IVC stenosis models; leaves open translation to human DVT research.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Mouse models of deep vein thrombosis
I
Intervention
Various methods of inducing deep vein thrombosis (ferric chloride, stasis/ligation, electrolytic stimulation, stenosis) and imaging techniques (intravital video fluorescence microscopy, high-frequency ultrasound)
O
Outcome
Thrombus formation and lengthsurrogate

The inferior vena cava stenosis model closely mimics human deep vein thrombosis, but researchers must account for the significant impact of venous side branches on thrombus formation.

Limitations

  • The role of venous side branches and their influence on deep vein thrombosis remains insufficiently understood.
  • Altered shear stress rates, hematological changes, or hyperviscosity are somewhat underrepresented in experimental research.
  • Factors such as the sex and age of the animals have an influence on thrombus formation.
  • Factors such as the sex and age of the animals have an influence on thrombus formation and must be taken into consideration

Cite This Study

Schönfelder et al. (2016) conducted a review in Deep vein thrombosis. Mouse models of deep vein thrombosis, particularly the inferior vena cava stenosis model, are valuable tools for investigating the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e1c8067d34f09a3f9aa89https://doi.org/10.1007/s00772-016-0227-6
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