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Scheme 1. Redox cycling in the presence of oxygen in vivo can lead to Oxidative Stress (OS) from the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides, alkyl peroxides, and diverse radicals (hydroxyl, alkoxyl, hydroperoxyl, and superoxide) shown in Scheme 2.
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Kovacic et al. (2017) studied this question.
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