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Acceleration of electrons and ions to walls has been observed during plasma instabilities in a hot electron, electron-cyclotron heated plasma. Radioactivity resulting from ( gamma ,n) reactions with thresholds approximately 10 MeV has demonstrated that electrons are accelerated through several MeV. Radioactivity from 13 N resulting from a (d,n) reaction on 12 C has demonstrated that cold ions are accelerated to at least several hundred keV.
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Dandl et al. (1970) studied this question.
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