Key result
Secondary sequence-structure analysis revealed that Chinese bovine CSFV strain S171 forms a new outgroup genotype (CSFV-d), while other Chinese and Indian strains closely relate to pig genotypes.
Why the study?
Classical swine fever virus is generally considered restricted to suids, but its circulation has been detected in cattle herds in China and India with natural infection associated with clinical signs in some cases.
Observational (n=126)
The circulation of CFSV has been detected in cattle herds in China and India. Natural infection appeared associated with clinical signs in some cases. Aim: The secondary structures of the internal ribosome entry site in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) were used for the genomic characterization of bovine strains. Methods: Sequences have been compared to the representative CSFV strains isolated from pigs, vaccines, and contaminants from porcine cell lines and an ovine strain isolated in Spain. Results: The observed sequences from cattle showed a genetic relatedness with live-attenuated vaccine strains used in pigs. Sequence characteristics of the Chinese strain S171 are genetically distant from the previously reported CSFV genotypes, suggesting a new outgroup in the species, described for the first time, and named CSFV-d. Other Chinese strains were genetically closely related to CSFV genotype a2 (Alfort type) pig strains. Indian strains, reported from the states of Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya, were genetically closely related to CSFV genotype a1 (Brescia type) and a5 pig strains, respectively. Conclusion: These preliminary observations are new and relevant in countries, where CSFV control and eradication strategies are applied.
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Giangaspero et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) (n=126). Secondary sequence-structure analysis vs. Representative CSFV strains from pigs and vaccines was evaluated on Genomic clustering and genetic relatedness. Secondary sequence-structure analysis revealed that Chinese bovine CSFV strain S171 forms a new outgroup genotype (CSFV-d), while other Chinese and Indian strains closely relate to pig genotypes.
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