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Theoretical analysis demonstrates sufficient Baire space conditions in topological vector spaces, generalizing classical theorems through a weakened property.
Burzyk, Kliś and Lipecki proved that every metrizable topological vector space (tvs) E with the property ( K ) is a Baire space. Ka̧kol and Sánchez Ruiz proved that every sequentially complete Fréchet–Urysohn locally convex space (lcs) is Baire. Being motivated by the property ( K ) and the notion of a Mackey null sequence we introduce a property ( MK ) which is strictly weaker than the property ( K ), and show that any locally complete lcs has the property ( MK ). We prove that any κ κ -Fréchet–Urysohn tvs with the property ( MK ) is a Baire space; consequently, each locally complete κ κ -Fréchet–Urysohn lcs is a Baire space. This generalizes both the aforementioned results. We construct a feral Baire space E with the property ( K ) and which is not κ κ -Fréchet–Urysohn. Although a κ κ -Fréchet–Urysohn lcs E can be not a Baire space, we show that E is always b -Baire-like in the sense of Ruess. Applications to spaces of Baire functions and Cₖ C k -spaces are given.
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Gabriyelyan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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