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International stakeholder consensus introduces an open-knowledge framework across global research ecosystems, highlighting actionable reforms to realign academic incentives and validation.
Bringing together researchers, funders, industry partners, and publishers from 14 countries across five continents, we advance the debate around open-science, assessment and learning. We introduce an integrative "open-knowledge system" framework linking knowledge production, validation, assessment, and reuse into one ecosystem view, and translate it into actionable recommendations for each stakeholder. Shifting focus to modular, machine-readable knowledge objects, these recommendations are intended to help diagnose misaligned incentives and guide reforms that properly value all scientific contributions.
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Rho et al. (2026) studied this question.
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