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September 7, 2026Quality & QuantityOpen Access

The Least Trimmed Squares for time series (LTSts): extensions for policy support applications

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Authors

MBMara S. BernardiFTFrancesca TortiGMGianluca Morelli

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Overview

Methodological study demonstrates robust time series monitoring in economic datasets, highlighting improved detection of trade sanction circumvention.

Key Points

  • To develop an extended, robust time series framework using Least Trimmed Squares capable of handling outliers, missing observations, and structural level shifts for policy monitoring.
  • Extended the Least Trimmed Squares for time series (LTSts) framework to accommodate missing observations, multiple level shifts, and operational stability requirements.
  • Developed a variable selection procedure tailored for operationally intensive data environments.
  • Evaluated model performance through simulation experiments and empirical applications analyzing European Union trade flows to detect sanction circumvention.
  • Successfully adapted the robust time series framework to manage missing values and multiple level shifts while preserving stable estimation.
  • Demonstrated practical efficacy in policy monitoring by identifying suspicious rerouting patterns in trade data linked to sanction circumvention.

Cite This Study

Bernardi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e858ac3034f961570db93https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-026-02772-4
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