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Small molecule, large structures: The connection of two zwitterionic binding motifs with a lipophilic alkyl linker results in an amphiphilic bis-zwitterion, which forms self-assembled vesicles even in polar solutions. The data suggest that two bis-zwitterions dimerize and then further aggregate to form vesicles, most likely driven by H-bonding and van der Waals interactions between the linkers.
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Schmuck et al. (2007) studied this question.
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