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Water is an inexpensive and nontoxic reaction medium for the microwave-promoted Suzuki cross coupling of arylboronic acids with aryl halides. This environmentally friendly microwave protocol offers convenient operation and synthesis of a variety of substituted biaryls in good yield very rapidly employing PdCl2(PPh3)2 as catalyst and potassium carbonate as the base.
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Bai et al. (2003) studied this question.
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