Selective Detection of Particles Containing Highly Enriched Uranium for Nuclear Safeguards Environmental Samples

A method to selectively detect uranium particles with high 235U enrichment has been developed; this method can contribute to improving particle analysis on nuclear safeguards environmental samples. The newly developed method involves three key components: (1) a two-step filtration system for particle recovery from swipe samples, (2) a system for controlling the etching time of fission track (FT) detector, and (3) a system for comparing the FT morphologies and particle sizes. The method to screen uranium particles according to their enrichment is focused on detecting highly enriched uranium particles preferentially in various particles recovered from swipe sample; this is one of the most important tasks involved in nuclear safeguards. In order to verify the effectiveness of the screening method developed, a mixture sample containing uranium particles with natural composition and those with 10% enrichment is used. It was shown that enrichment-based screening of uranium particles is possible by comparing the FT morphologies and particle sizes, in addition to controlling the etching time. The developed method uses the etching behaviors of the FT detector mainly; thus, it can be applied to real swipe samples easily.