Improved Power-Quality-Based Welding Power Supply With Overcurrent Handling Capability

This paper proposes a power-factor-corrected canonical switching cell (CSC) converter-based switched-mode power supply for arc-welding applications. In the proposed arc-welding power supply (AWPS), CSC converter operating in discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM) is used to attain inherent power factor correction. The DICM operation substantially reduces the complexity of the control and effectively regulates the dc-link voltage. At the back end, a pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) isolated full bridge dc–dc converter is used to provide a high-frequency isolation, which is mandatory for the arc-welding process. A dual-loop control scheme is utilized to incorporate overcurrent protection and to regulate dc voltage at the output making it suitable for arc-welding applications. Test results are presented to confirm the viability of the proposed AWPS. The performance of the proposed AWPS is evaluated on the basis of total harmonic distortion (THD) of the supply current, power factor, dynamic response, and voltage regulation to prove its effectiveness.