Studies on a large number of compositions among the ferromagnetic self-doped manganites, La 1−x MnO 3 , show that the ferromagnetic Curie temperature increases with x and reaches a maximum value for x = 1/7. T c remains independent of x for x ≥ 1/7 and the maximum value of the magnetization is obtained for x = 1/8. The presence of a second phase, due to Mn 3 O 4 , whose contribution increases with x , is observed in the powder x-ray diffraction patterns for x > 1/8 and the lattice parameters remain independent of x for x > 1/8. The results indicate that the limiting value of x or the extent of self-doping possible in La 1−x MnO 3 is x = 1/8.
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Joy et al. (2002) studied this question.
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