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Reaction of 2′,6‐dimethyl‐2‐nitrobiphenyl with triethyl phosphite gave 4,5‐dimethyl‐9‐ethylcarbazole besides 4,5‐dimethylcarbazole. In this reaction, 4,5‐dimethylcarbazole was ethylated by triethyl N‐(2′,6‐dimethybiphenyl‐2‐yl)phosphorimidate and diethyl N‐(2′,6‐dimethylbiphenyl‐2‐yl)phosphoramidate, which arose from a nitrene‐intermediate and triethyl phosphite. Analogous ethylations of carbazole with other phosphorimidate and phosphoramidates were investigated.
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Tsunashima et al. (1981) studied this question.
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