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Adult mortality rates often vary much less through time (or with population density) than do clutch size or immature mortality rates. This observation is studied theoretically using a life-history evolution model for a density regulated population. The adaptation model is used as a tool to probe the underlying constraints (tradeoffs or genetic correlations) which may be operative in producing the observed demographic pattern. This exercise leads to some new life-history questions.
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Eric L. Charnov (1986) studied this question.
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