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Based on a 100 nm metamorphic HEMT process with 220 GHz transit frequency fT an optimised dynamic 2:1 frequency divider has been designed. A consequently implemented symmetrical design and optimised three-metal interconnect technology with BCB dielectric layer results in a very small core size which leads to a maximum operation frequency of 108 GHz.
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Kappeler et al. (2003) studied this question.
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