A detailed theoretical investigation of rare-gas atom clusters under intense short laser pulses reveals that the mechanism of energy absorption is akin to enhanced ionization first discovered for diatomic molecules. The phenomenon is robust under changes of the atomic element (neon, argon, krypton, xenon), the number of atoms in the cluster (16--30 atoms have been studied), and the fluence of the laser pulse. In contrast to molecules it does not disappear for circular polarization. We develop an analytical model relating the pulse length for maximum ionization to characteristic parameters of the cluster.
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Siedschlag et al. (2003) studied this question.
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