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April 1, 2002Epidemiology and InfectionOpen Access

Dose-response relationships for foot and mouth disease in cattle and sheep

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Key result

The median probability of infection given a single inhaled TCID50 of foot and mouth disease virus was estimated to be 0.031 for cattle and 0.045 for sheep.

Why the study?

What is the dose-response relationship for inhaled foot and mouth disease virus in cattle and sheep?

Population

Cattle and sheep exposed to foot and mouth disease virus

Design

Preclinical

Authors

NFNigel FrenchMassey UniversityLKLouise KellyAnimal and Plant Health AgencyRJR.D JonesVeterinary Medicines Directorate

Discussion

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Implication

Supports FMD risk modeling in livestock; leaves open validation for natural exposure scenarios.

Structured PICO

What is the dose-response relationship for inhaled foot and mouth disease virus in cattle and sheep?

P
Population
57 cattle and sheep exposed to varying doses of foot and mouth disease virus via aerosol to determine dose-response relationships.
E
Exposure
Inhaled dose of foot and mouth disease virus
O
Outcome
Probability of infection and disease given a single inhaled TCID50

Main Result

Effect estimate: 0.031 (cattle) (95% CI 0.018-0.052)

The study provides dose-response curves and uncertainty distributions for foot and mouth disease infection in cattle and sheep for use in quantitative risk assessments.

Limitations

  • Small sample sizes used to obtain the experimental data
  • Assumption that all virus particles have the same independent probability of initiating infection regardless of dose
  • Dose-response relationship for longer periods of exposure has not been determined
  • Cumulative effects of multiple exposures were not considered
  • Error in the estimation of exposure dose and diagnostic test sensitivity/specificity were not fully incorporated

Cite This Study

French et al. (2002) studied Foot and mouth disease (n=57). Inhaled foot and mouth disease virus was evaluated on Probability of infection given a single inhaled TCID50 (0.031 (cattle), 95% CI 0.018-0.052). The median probability of infection given a single inhaled TCID50 of foot and mouth disease virus was estimated to be 0.031 for cattle and 0.045 for sheep.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fb1363579a0ffc99c956bhttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801006446
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Contamination of animal products: the minimum pathogen dose required to initiate infection1997 · 37 citations
  2. 2Use of prediction models to forecast and analyse airborne spread during the foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Brittany, Jersey and the Isle of Wight in 19811982 · 157 citations
  3. 3The Hampshire epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease, 19671973 · 59 citations
  4. 4The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Worcestershire1969 · 41 citations
  5. 5Long distance transport of foot-and-mouth disease virus over the sea1982 · 128 citations