Key result
In a 76-year-old female presenting with cardiogenic shock, early echocardiography identified Takotsubo syndrome with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, which completely resolved after 2 months of medical therapy.
Case Report (n=1)
Takotsubo syndrome can present as cardiogenic shock with LVOT obstruction mimicking ACS, highlighting the importance of early echocardiography.
Case of refractory shock with Takotsubo features on ventriculography; leaves open role of routine imaging in similar presentations.
76-year-old female presented following an episode of collapse. She was hypotensive with the paramedics and remained refractory despite fluid resuscitation. Her initial baseline tests revealed an elevated troponin; she subsequently underwent a coronary angiogram that showed mild coronary artery disease. Left ventriculogram was performed, which showed abnormal mid-wall ballooning and severely impaired systolic function, characteristic of Takotsubo syndrome. Echocardiogram confirmed the presence of diagnosis and presence of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with high gradient. She was initiated on medical heart failure therapy and improved. Follow-up investigations after 2 months showed complete resolution of systolic dysfunction and symptoms. LEARNING POINTS: Takotsubo syndrome can present similarly to ACS.Early use of echocardiography in the acute setting can provide vital information.Takotsubo syndrome can result in hemodynamic instability requiring urgent interventions.Other investigative modalities can be used in conjunction with echocardiography to confirm the diagnosis of Takotsubo syndrome.Prognosis is generally good in patients with Takotsubo syndrome.
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Gue et al. (2017) conducted a case report in Takotsubo syndrome presenting as cardiogenic shock (n=1). Medical heart failure therapy (fluid resuscitation and beta-blockade) was evaluated on Resolution of systolic dysfunction and symptoms. In a 76-year-old female presenting with cardiogenic shock, early echocardiography identified Takotsubo syndrome with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, which completely resolved after 2 months of medical therapy.
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