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September 8, 2026European Journal of Remote SensingOpen Access

Towards integrated rock support visualisation in 3D point cloud of underground mines

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Authors

DPDibyayan PatraSRSimit RavalPRPasindu Ranasinghe

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Overview

Methodological study demonstrates automated 3D point cloud integration of rock bolt vectors and discontinuity planes in underground mines, highlighting streamlined geotechnical support assessment.

Key Points

  • To develop an automated framework that unifies discontinuity mapping and rock bolt identification from 3D point clouds for integrated underground rock support evaluation.
  • Designed an automated pipeline combining rock bolt detection, bolt orientation estimation, structure mapping, and discontinuity plane fitting from 3D point clouds.
  • Integrated stereographic analysis of discontinuity poles and bolt vectors with installation quality metrics, specifically exposed protrusion length and angular deviation from the local roof normal.
  • Demonstrated and evaluated the automated workflow using real-world point cloud scans acquired from underground metal mine excavations.
  • Generated unified 3D models illustrating spatial intersections and geometric relationships between fitted discontinuity planes and rock bolt vectors.
  • Accurately mapped rock structures and identified installed rock bolts across medium-scale mine scans without manual intervention or supplementary in-situ data collection.

Cite This Study

Patra et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd70a58e84d0ff5b45921https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2026.2728772
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