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September 8, 2026Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Frozen grief: a systematic review of ambiguous loss experiences

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Authors

LGL GaylorCSC SouthernYLY Levtova

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Overview

Systematic review reveals complex psychological trauma and frozen grief in individuals experiencing ambiguous loss, highlighting the need for formalized interventions.

Key Points

  • To synthesize qualitative literature regarding the emotional, somatic, and cognitive impacts of physical ambiguous loss and to evaluate the coping strategies used by affected individuals.
  • Identified and synthesized findings across 27 published qualitative studies focusing on physical ambiguous loss.
  • Analyzed study data through an integrated framework of meta-ethnography and thematic analysis.
  • Identified prominent impact themes including frozen grief, somatic symptoms, identity confusion, counterfactual thinking, profound social isolation, and pervasive anger and mistrust toward authorities.
  • Identified diverse coping strategies spanning independent investigation, religious rituals, behavioral avoidance, exercise, emotional management, and the maintenance of hope.

Cite This Study

Gaylor et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd72a58e84d0ff5b459cehttps://doi.org/10.1108/mhsi-07-2026-0267
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ambiguous Losses and Their Traumatic Effects: A Qualitative Synthesis of the Research Literature2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Family Perspectives on Disappearance: Perceived Contributing Factors and Coping Strategies for Ambiguous Loss2026
  3. 3Awaiting on the rubble: phenomenological perspectives on ambiguous loss by earthquake survivors2026
  4. 4Waiting between war and loss: a qualitative study on the experience of ambiguous loss among Syrian refugees2026
  5. 5Grieving the Ungrievable: Understanding and Caring for Ambiguous Loss2026