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September 8, 2026Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma

MRD-guided induction-intensification with daratumumab–carfilzomib-based regimen followed by ASCT in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

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Authors

DYDaizo YokoyamaDMDaisuke MinakataSFShin-ichiro Fujiwara

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Overview

Retrospective study demonstrates high response rates with MRD-guided daratumumab-carfilzomib intensification in multiple myeloma, indicating feasibility before autologous stem cell transplantation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of measurable residual disease (MRD)-guided induction intensification with daratumumab- and carfilzomib-based regimens prior to autologous stem cell transplantation in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.
  • Retrospective single-institution study of 60 transplant-eligible patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation between 2020 and 2025.
  • Patients received initial induction (predominantly bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone) and underwent treatment intensification, typically with daratumumab, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone, if persistent MRD was detected by multiparameter flow cytometry.
  • Pre-transplant MRD negativity was achieved in 67.3% (35/52) of evaluable patients, and post-transplant MRD negativity reached 93.8% (30/32).
  • At a median follow-up of 28.5 months, the 2-year progression-free survival was 87.3% and the 2-year overall survival was 98.0%.
  • R-ISS stage III, extramedullary disease, and high-risk cytogenetics were associated with poorer progression-free survival despite successful stem cell mobilization and engraftment.

Cite This Study

Yokoyama et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd74958e84d0ff5b45c90https://doi.org/10.1080/10428194.2026.2723847
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