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September 8, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

The longitudinal relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and the university student cyberbullying related online aggression

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Authors

LXLei XiangSZShiyuan ZhangYCYuhan Chen

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Overview

Prospective cohort study reveals childhood psychological maltreatment predicts cyberbullying aggression in college students, suggesting subjective well-being partly mediates this link.

Key Points

  • To examine whether retrospectively reported childhood psychological maltreatment is longitudinally associated with cyberbullying-related online aggression among university students, and whether subjective well-being mediates this relationship.
  • Conducted a two-wave prospective survey across six universities in southern, southwestern, and central China among 2,019 matched students (mean age 18.97 years) followed across a seven-month interval.
  • Assessed retrospective childhood psychological maltreatment before age 16, subjective well-being, and difficulty describing feelings at wave 1, followed by cyberbullying-related online aggression over the prior six months at wave 2.
  • Estimated mediation models using 5,000 percentile bootstrap resamples, controlling for demographic covariates and evaluating the robustness of exploratory interaction effects via HC3 robust standard errors and logistic regressions.
  • Childhood psychological maltreatment showed a significant positive association with later cyberbullying-related online aggression (beta = 0.279, p < 0.001).
  • Subjective well-being accounted for a statistically significant but modest indirect effect of 0.020 (percentile bootstrap 95% CI [0.003, 0.037]), representing 6.69% of the total effect.
  • An exploratory interaction between maltreatment and difficulty describing feelings was significant in a linear model (beta = 0.055, p = 0.004, Delta R2 = 0.0036), but was not supported under HC3 robust standard errors (p = 0.071), ordinal logistic regression (p = 0.718), or binary logistic regression (p = 0.178).

Cite This Study

Xiang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd75858e84d0ff5b45eachttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67418-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Childhood maltreatment influences cyberbullying in young adulthood: A moderated mediation model2026
  2. 2Associations between childhood emotional maltreatment and negative bystander behavior in cyberbullying among adolescents: a three-wave longitudinal study2026
  3. 3The Association between Childhood Maltreatment and Cyber Dating Abuse Perpetration among Chinese adolescents: The Role of Relative Deprivation and Future Time Perspective2025
  4. 4How childhood psychological abuse affects adolescent cyberbullying: The chain mediating role of self-efficacy and psychological resilience2024 · 11 citations
  5. 5Cyberbullying involvement in adolescence: Associations with emotion regulation, metacognitive beliefs, loneliness, and perceived social support in a cross-sectional study2026