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September 8, 2026ACM Transactions on Information Systems

Information-Bottlenecked Variational Autoencoder for Top- N Recommendation via Gating Mechanism

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Authors

XGXiaobo GuoSLShaoshuai LiYLYouru Li

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Overview

Benchmarking study demonstrates improved recommendation accuracy across eight datasets, indicating reduced posterior collapse and latent redundancy.

Key Points

  • To resolve posterior collapse and weak decoder capabilities in variational autoencoders applied to top-N recommendation systems.
  • Constructed VAEinfox using an Adaptive Compressed Representation module based on the Information Bottleneck principle, Relaxed Bernoulli distributions, and dynamic soft-mask gating.
  • Optimized the latent space with a Jensen-Shannon mutual information estimator and integrated a Mixture-of-Experts architecture into the generative decoder.
  • Benchmarked the framework against baseline models across eight real-world implicit feedback recommendation datasets.
  • Outperformed existing baseline models in top-N recommendation accuracy across all eight evaluated datasets.
  • Successfully mitigated posterior collapse while reducing latent feature redundancy and effectively processing complex user feedback.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd77658e84d0ff5b461edhttps://doi.org/10.1145/3845987
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