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September 8, 2026Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental HealthOpen Access

Heterogeneous profiles and transitions of early adolescents’ dual-factor mental health in China: longitudinal influences of emotion regulation strategies and perceived social support

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Authors

CWChenyu WangDWDie WangYYYao Yi

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Overview

Longitudinal study reveals dynamic dual-factor mental health transitions in early adolescents, indicating family support and cognitive reappraisal protect against chronic distress.

Key Points

  • Identify heterogeneous dual-factor mental health profiles, examine longitudinal transitions between states, and evaluate the predictive roles of emotion regulation strategies and perceived social support among early adolescents.
  • Tracked adolescents aged 11 to 15 years from southwestern China across three longitudinal assessment waves.
  • Measured dual-factor mental health indicators encompassing depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, subjective well-being, and social adaptation.
  • Conducted latent profile analysis, latent transition analysis, and regression modeling to examine profile stability, transitions, and predictive influences.
  • Identified four distinct mental health profiles across waves—Flourishing, Moderately Mentally Healthy, At-Risk, and Troubled—with participants exhibiting an overall developmental trend toward intermediate states over time.
  • Cognitive reappraisal conferred protective associations against negative profile transitions, whereas expressive suppression correlated with increased transition risk into adverse states.
  • Perceived family support consistently protected against unfavorable mental health profiles and transitions, whereas perceived support from non-family sources demonstrated more complex associations.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd77658e84d0ff5b46220https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-026-01172-8
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Gender differences in mental health profiles among Chinese adolescents: a multiple-group latent profile analysis2026
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  4. 4The role of family environment and parental factors: a person-oriented study of adolescents’ psychological distress and help-seeking patterns2025 · 2 citations
  5. 5Young adults in times of overlapping social crises: dynamic profiles of mental health and crisis-related concerns using latent transition analysis2026