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September 8, 2026ACS Nanoscience AuOpen Access

Motion Anisotropy of Individual, Unconfined Rod-Like-Shaped Salmonella Typhimurium Bacteria

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Authors

KDKevin DiestelhorstFGFereshteh GhazisaeediAKAnton Klimek

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Overview

Single-particle tracking study reveals broad directional alignment angles in unconfined Salmonella Typhimurium, indicating distinct swimming activation profiles between flagellar variants.

Key Points

  • Quantify the motion anisotropy, alignment, and motile activity of individual unconstrained Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria in bulk environments.
  • Tracked the unconfined bulk movement of green-fluorescent protein (GFP)-labeled Salmonella Typhimurium using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy.
  • Decomposed individual bacterial trajectories into parallel and perpendicular components relative to the long body axis to quantify motile activity and alignment angles.
  • Evaluated motion parameters across wild-type bacteria and mutant strains with deletions in the flagellin genes fljB and fliC.
  • Salmonella Typhimurium exhibited a wide distribution of opening angles, spanning from complete alignment of the long axis with translational motion to no alignment.
  • Wild-type and FliC-expressing mutants displayed comparable motility characteristics, but differed significantly in the overall fraction of actively moving cells.

Cite This Study

Diestelhorst et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd77658e84d0ff5b462c9https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnanoscienceau.6c00080
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