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September 8, 2026CureusOpen Access

Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India

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Authors

AZAtia Zaka-ur-RabRKRahul Kumar KeshariANArun Kengalapura Ramesh Naik

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals superior postoperative quality of life after breast-conserving surgery versus mastectomy in breast cancer, highlighting the need for routine survivorship assessments.

Key Points

  • To determine the impact of age, disease stage, and histopathological tumor characteristics on postoperative quality of life among women undergoing breast cancer surgery.
  • Cross-sectional observational study conducted at a tertiary care institution in North India between 2016 and 2022.
  • Enrolled N=200 women who received definitive surgery, consisting of either breast-conserving surgery or modified radical mastectomy, with histological confirmation.
  • Assessed quality of life across physical, functional, cognitive, emotional, and social domains using the validated EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaire.
  • Among 200 patients (mean age 45.3 ± 12.1 years, 66% with Stage III disease), breast-conserving surgery (10.5%) was associated with significantly higher quality of life across all measured domains compared to modified radical mastectomy (p < 0.001).
  • Patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy exhibited significantly higher physical (61.6 ± 3.5), cognitive (5.8 ± 0.4), and social (10.5 ± 0.5) functioning scores compared to non-recipients (p < 0.001 for all).

Cite This Study

Zaka-ur-Rab et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd78a58e84d0ff5b4640ahttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.115843
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