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September 8, 2026Natural Resource ModelingOpen Access

Should We Put Solar Panels in Rural Landscapes? Discrete Choice Modeling Reveals Preferences for Local Biodiversity and Community Benefits

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Authors

CGCharlotte GerlingFWFrank Wätzold

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Overview

Discrete choice experiment reveals public preference for local biodiversity and community benefits over spatial zoning for solar expansion in Germany, highlighting strategies to reduce opposition.

Key Points

  • To identify public preferences regarding the expansion and regulation of ground-mounted photovoltaic systems in rural landscapes.
  • Conducted a discrete choice experiment in Germany assessing public acceptance of ground-mounted solar panel expansion.
  • Evaluated preferences regarding spatial planning regulations, such as maximum installation size, density, and setback distance from settlements, alongside local biodiversity and financial co-benefits.
  • A large majority of respondents supported regulated solar expansion, favoring projects that offer local ecological features like hedgerows and financial support for community services.
  • Respondents showed no statistically significant support for spatial planning constraints, including minimum distances from settlements or size and density limits.
  • Established political party platforms showed marked divergence from the regulatory preferences held by aligned voters.

Cite This Study

Gerling et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd7d558e84d0ff5b46ef7https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.70042
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Incorporating public perception of Renewable Energy Landscapes in local spatial planning tools: A case study in Mediterranean countries2024 · 15 citations
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  4. 4Informed minds, opinions aligned? Informed perceptions towards solar PV locations in Switzerland2025 · 1 citations
  5. 5Fields for food or electricity: revisiting spatial analysis to evaluate land-use priorities for solar siting in Swedish agricultural landscapes2026