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September 8, 2026Journal of Dermatological TreatmentOpen Access

Real-world effectiveness of abrocitinib and upadacitinib in atopic dermatitis: a propensity-matched analysis

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Authors

RWRuojun WangNational Skin CentreZYZhihui YangNational Skin CentreHLHang LiNational Skin Centre

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals faster itch relief with upadacitinib than abrocitinib in atopic dermatitis, suggesting differential early symptom control despite similar overall skin clearance.

Key Points

  • To compare the real-world clinical effectiveness and anatomical site-specific clearance of abrocitinib versus upadacitinib in patients with atopic dermatitis.
  • Retrospective multicenter cohort study analyzing patient records from the CORNERSTONE database.
  • Propensity score matching was conducted to balance baseline characteristics, yielding 282 patients in each treatment cohort.
  • EASI-75 and EASI-90 skin clearance rates showed no significant between-group differences from week 2 through week 12.
  • A significantly greater proportion of patients achieved a PP-NRS4 itch reduction response at week 2 in the upadacitinib group compared to the abrocitinib group (p < 0.001).
  • Both abrocitinib and upadacitinib exhibited lower EASI-75 response rates in the head and neck region than in other body regions at week 12.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd80458e84d0ff5b4726dhttps://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2026.2713289
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