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Hardware design study demonstrates a synthesizable fixed-point voice coil motor driver model on FPGA, highlighting major area reductions compared to automated real-number modeling.
As the need for the validation of mixed-signal systems such as Voice Coil Motor (VCM) drivers increases, verifying analog–digital interactions early in the design flow has become essential. Pure analog simulations are often too slow for system-level analysis, and their limitations pose significant challenges for designers. Digital logic models of analog circuits deployed and run on FPGA can provide immediate feedback and enable real-time verification. However, such validation requires synthesizable RTL models, whereas existing behavioral descriptions such as Verilog-A are not synthesizable and therefore unsuitable for FPGA execution. This work presents a fixed-point, synthesizable digital model of a VCM driver manually encoded in RTL, derived from its governing analog equations and deployed onto an FPGA platform for real-time emulation. In particular, the implementation of sub-blocks is discussed in detail to illustrate the translation of key fixed-point principles into hardware. Area results in FPGA are then quantified and compared to a previous implementation of the same functionality with an automated real-number RTL generation flow with the SVREAL library, showing significant area gains.
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Distefano et al. (2026) studied this question.
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