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September 8, 2026ACS Applied Polymer MaterialsOpen Access

Thermoresponsive N-Vinylcaprolactam-Based PolyHIPE Hydrogels with Composition-Controlled Water Uptake and Volume Phase Transition Behavior

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Authors

JKJanja Majer KovačičSPŠpela PodgrajšekSKSebastijan Kovačič

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Overview

Materials study demonstrates tunable water uptake and reversible contraction in NVCL-DMAA hydrogels, suggesting utility as responsive absorbents.

Key Points

  • To investigate how the copolymer composition of N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL) and N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) influences emulsion stability, porous morphology, water uptake, and volume phase transition behavior in polyHIPE hydrogels.
  • Synthesized a series of polyHIPE hydrogels using oil-in-oil (O/O) high internal phase emulsion templating with varying NVCL to DMAA ratios.
  • Characterized emulsion stability, porous morphology, porosity percentages, and equilibrium water uptake across temperatures ranging from 4 °C to 45 °C.
  • Incorporating DMAA enhanced emulsion stability and produced highly porous monoliths (92–94% porosity), decreasing average void diameters from ~92 μm in NVCL-based materials to 23 μm in DMAA-rich materials.
  • Equilibrium water uptake at 4 °C rose from ~2 g·g⁻¹ for pure NVCL polyHIPEs to 27 g·g⁻¹ for pure DMAA polyHIPEs, with intermediate values (15–24 g·g⁻¹) for NVCL-co-DMAA copolymers.
  • Heating to 45 °C triggered thermally induced network collapse via NVCL segments passing their lower critical solution temperature, dropping water uptake to 9–21 g·g⁻¹ in a reversible manner.

Cite This Study

Kovačič et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd82058e84d0ff5b475c8https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.6c02452
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