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January 1, 2002Journal of Vascular Research

Real-Time Detection of Activation Patterns in Individual Platelets during Thromboembolism in vivo: Differences between Thrombus Growth and Embolus Formation

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Key result

Platelets adhering to a stationary thrombus exhibited a prolonged intracellular calcium increase and degranulation, whereas those adhering to a growing embolus showed only a transient calcium rise.

Population

Anesthetized rabbits (preclinical model)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

30 minutes after injection

Authors

MGMiriam A. van GestelJHJohan W. M. HeemskerkDSDick W. Slaaf

Discussion

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Overview

Highlights distinct platelet calcium signaling in stable versus embolizing thrombi in vivo; leaves open agonist-specific targeting to modulate embolization risk.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Anesthetized rabbits injected with fluo-3 labeled platelets to study thromboembolism in vivo.
I
Intervention
Injection of isolated platelets labeled with Ca(2+)-sensitive fluorescent probe fluo-3, followed by wall puncture of mesenteric arterioles to induce thrombus formation
O
Outcome
Real-time detection and quantification of activation of individual platelets using intracellular free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i))surrogate

Single platelet activation patterns differ significantly between thrombus growth and embolus formation in vivo, suggesting different agonist mechanisms are involved in each process.

Cite This Study

Gestel et al. (2002) studied Thromboembolism. Real-time detection of activation patterns using fluo-3 labeled platelets vs. Thrombus growth vs embolus formation was evaluated on Intracellular free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and platelet activation patterns. Platelets adhering to a stationary thrombus exhibited a prolonged intracellular calcium increase and degranulation, whereas those adhering to a growing embolus showed only a transient calcium rise.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fdd0afeb70227d67c66bbhttps://doi.org/10.1159/000067208
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