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October 1, 2019International Journal of Orthopaedics SciencesOpen Access

Unstable intertrochanteric fractures in high risk elderly patients treated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty: Retrospective case series

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Key result

Primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty in high-risk elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures resulted in a low mortality rate of 7.1% (2/28) and enabled early postoperative ambulation.

Why the study?

Managing unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly is challenging due to difficult reduction, poor bone quality, and risks of prolonged bed rest with internal fixation.

Does primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty improve functional outcomes and reduce complications in high-risk elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures?

Population

28 elderly patients with ASA grade-III and unstable intertrochanteric fractures

Comparison

Primary cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty

Design

Retrospective case series

Follow-up

Mean 22.3 (5-48) months

Authors

NMNikunj MaruSmt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical CollegeRDRasik DabhiGovernment Medical CollegePTParag M. TankGujarat University

Discussion

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Implication

May inform perioperative risk stratification in high-risk elderly; leaves open need for RCTs to guide management.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=28)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty improve functional outcomes and reduce complications in high-risk elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures?

P
Population
28 high-risk elderly patients (mean age 75.6 years, 46.4% female) with unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures and ASA grade III/IV were treated with primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty and followed for a mean of 24.5 months.
I
Intervention
Primary hemiarthroplasty using a cemented bipolar prosthesis (tapered design, 2nd generation cemented technique, standard length) with trochanteric comminution circlage.
O
Outcome
Mortality, morbidity, and post-operative complications evaluated by Harris hip score (HHS).patient reported

Primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty provides a stable, pain-free, and mobile joint with acceptable complication rates for unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric fractures in high-risk elderly patients.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Inhomogeneous population in terms of existing co-morbidity
  • Retrospective nature of the study
  • small sample size
  • inhomogeneous population in terms of existing co-morbidity
  • retrospective nature of our study

Cite This Study

Maru et al. (2019) conducted an observational in Unstable intertrochanteric fractures (n=28). Primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty was evaluated on Mortality. Primary bipolar hemiarthroplasty in high-risk elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures resulted in a low mortality rate of 7.1% (2/28) and enabled early postoperative ambulation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fefb3dc8f40e47bd4c705https://doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2019.v5.i4k.1741
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Treatment of unstable intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. Primary bipolar arthroplasty compared with internal fixation.1989 · 180 citations
  2. 2Cemented Hemiarthroplasties for Elderly Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures2000 · 137 citations
  3. 3Comminuted Intertrochanteric Fractures Treated with a Leinbach Prosthesis1987 · 97 citations
  4. 4Treatment for Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in Elderly Patients: Internal Fixation versus Cone Hemiarthroplasty2006 · 95 citations