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September 8, 2026Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesOpen Access

Bibliometric analysis on the pharmacological/therapeutic effects of earthworms (Dilong)

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Authors

XLXinyue LuoMDMengjie DUWHWei Huang

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Overview

Bibliometric analysis reveals expanding preclinical research on earthworm therapeutics in cardiovascular and oncology domains, highlighting a need for robust clinical validation.

Key Points

  • To systematically map global research trends, collaborative networks, and therapeutic hotspots concerning earthworms (Dilong) in pharmacology.
  • Retrieved 313 publications indexed from 1989 to 2024 from the Web of Science Core Collection.
  • Analyzed author, institutional, and country collaboration networks alongside keyword co-occurrences using Bibliometrix and CiteSpace.
  • Publication volume increased steadily, with Asian institutions contributing over 60% of outputs and China representing the largest share at 34.2%, followed by the United States.
  • Thematic clustering revealed three major areas: bioactive protein characterization (chiefly lumbrokinase and antimicrobial peptides), anti-inflammatory and antitumor mechanisms, and thrombolytic applications.
  • Pharmacological validation remains concentrated in in vitro and animal models, with emerging research integrating cryo-electron microscopy and nanoparticle-based drug delivery.

Cite This Study

Luo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa0091858e84d0ff5b47bc4https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-026-00835-x
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