Cultural heritage and philosophical analysis of Mongolian funeral customs in Alxa

This study investigates and analyzes the funeral customs and cultural heritage of the Alxa Mongols, elucidating their underlying philosophical foundations and socio-cultural significance. The unique geographical environment of Alxa, coupled with religious influences and nomadic lifestyles, has shaped a distinctive corpus of funeral practices. These rituals not only preserve historical tradition but also embody profound philosophical comprehensions of life, death, nature, and the soul. Through a comprehensive exploration utilising textual analysis and qualitative inquiry, this research delineates the core elements of Alxa Mongolian funeral rituals, including preparatory stages, ritual symbolism, and mourning practices. It demonstrates how these ceremonies reflect broader ideological values and metaphysical concepts intrinsic to Mongolian society. Furthermore, the study highlights the pivotal role of these rituals in maintaining social cohesion, reinforcing cultural identity, and fostering the intergenerational transmission of traditional knowledge. Ultimately, this analysis clarifies the enduring socio-cultural importance of funeral practices, offering insights into their contemporary relevance and adaptive resilience in response to modern societal transformations.