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February 26, 2018BMC Veterinary ResearchOpen Access

Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection in wild boars from Spain: a possible seasonal pattern?

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Key result

The overall prevalence of HEV infection in wild boars was 23.2%, with a significantly higher risk of infection during the early hunting season compared to the late season (OR 44.73).

Population

142 hunted wild boars from 12 hunting areas in Andalusia (southern Spain) during the 2015/2016 hunting season

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

ARAntonio Rivero‐JuárezMRMaría Á. RisaldeMFMario Frías

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Overview

May inform seasonal game meat safety advisories in southern Europe; leaves open prospective human transmission studies.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=142)

Structured PICO

P
Population
142 hunted wild boars from southern Spain were evaluated for HEV infection during the 2015/2016 hunting season to identify associated risk factors.
O
Outcome
HEV infection, defined as amplification of HEV RNA in serum by RT-PCR

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 44.73 (95% CI 8.49–235.53)

Absolute Event Rate: 56.5% vs 2.9%

p-value: p=<0.001

HEV infection is highly prevalent in wild boars in southern Spain and exhibits a seasonal pattern, peaking in autumn, which may influence zoonotic transmission risk.

Limitations

  • Evaluated only the prevalence of HEV infection in a single hunting season and a single region.
  • Did not include other environmental or behavioral factors that may have influenced HEV prevalence in these animals.
  • Evaluated only the prevalence of HEV infection in a single hunting season and a single region
  • Did not include other environmental or behavioral factors that may have influenced HEV prevalence

Cite This Study

Rivero‐Juárez et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection (n=142). Early hunting season (Oct 15 - Nov 15) vs. Late hunting season (Jan 16 - Feb 15) was evaluated on HEV infection (amplification of HEV RNA in serum by RT-PCR) (OR 44.73, 95% CI 8.49-235.53, p=<0.001). The overall prevalence of HEV infection in wild boars was 23.2%, with a significantly higher risk of infection during the early hunting season compared to the late season (OR 44.73).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa03ef95a35dbbb9c9c7158https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1377-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Seasonal pattern of hepatitis E virus prevalence in swine in two different geographical areas of China2013 · 20 citations
  2. 2Hepatitis E2012 · 485 citations
  3. 3Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms and their protective effect on hepatitis E virus replication2016 · 8 citations
  4. 4Wildlife Reservoir for Hepatitis E Virus, Southwestern France2015 · 43 citations
  5. 5Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars in Switzerland2014 · 53 citations