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April 30, 2023Pakistan Journal of Health SciencesOpen Access

Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Medically Ill Patients Admitted In OPD of AIMS Muzaffarabad AJ&K

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Key result

Among medically ill outpatients, 91% exhibited anxiety and depression disorders of various severities, demonstrating a significant relationship between medical illnesses and HADS scores (p=0.025).

Why the study?

Neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are increasing in primary care and impact outcomes, prompting assessment of their prevalence among medical outpatients.

Population

120 male and female medical OPD patients in Muzaffarabad

Design

Descriptive study

Authors

SMSumera Manzoor

Discussion

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Implication

May support local OPD screening; leaves open causal links and generalizability in larger cohorts.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=120)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
120 male and female patients aged 16 to 70 years with various medical illnesses attending an outpatient department in Pakistan.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of anxiety and depression disorder assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)patient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=0.025

A high prevalence of anxiety and depression (91%) was observed among medically ill patients in an outpatient setting, highlighting the need for psychiatric evaluation in chronic medical conditions.

Limitations

  • Convenience sampling technique was used, which may introduce selection bias.
  • Small sample size of 120 patients from a single center.
  • Cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causality between medical illness and psychiatric disorders.

Cite This Study

Sumera Manzoor (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Medical illnesses (n=120). Medical illness was evaluated on Prevalence of anxiety and depression (HADS score ≥11) (p=0.025). Among medically ill outpatients, 91% exhibited anxiety and depression disorders of various severities, demonstrating a significant relationship between medical illnesses and HADS scores (p=0.025).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa04bb55154391480af816ahttps://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i04.488
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